Maintaining a home in peak condition involves a combination of regular upkeep, seasonal checks, and occasional deep maintenance. Here's a comprehensive list:

 

General Maintenance:

1. Cleaning:

   • Regular dusting, vacuuming, and mopping.

   • Window cleaning inside and out.

   • Cleaning or replacing air filters monthly.

2. Plumbing:

   • Check for leaks under sinks, around toilets, and in basements.

   • Inspect water heater annually for sediment build-up and efficiency.

   • Flush water heater twice a year.

   • Replace aerators and check for low water pressure.

3. Electrical:

   • Test GFCI outlets monthly.

   • Check for any exposed wiring or overloaded circuits.

   • Replace or repair damaged cords and outlets.

4. Heating and Cooling:

   • Change HVAC filters every 1-3 months.

   • Clean or replace the furnace filter before heating season.

   • Check AC units before cooling season, clean coils, and ensure proper airflow.

5. Structural:

   • Inspect foundation for cracks or signs of settling.

   • Check for any wood rot, especially around windows and doors.

 

Seasonal Maintenance:

• Spring:

  • Inspect roof for damage from winter.

  • Clean gutters and downspouts.

  • Check exterior paint or siding for damage.

• Summer:

  • Check for signs of pests like termites or ants.

  • Ensure proper ventilation in attics to prevent overheating.

• Fall:

  • Clean gutters again to prepare for winter.

  • Check and seal any drafts around doors and windows.

  • Inspect chimney if applicable, clean if necessary.

• Winter:

  • Insulate pipes to prevent freezing.

  • Check weather stripping and caulk around doors and windows.

  • Ensure snow and ice are cleared from the roof to prevent ice dams.

 

Annual or Less Frequent:

• Roof:

  • Full inspection every 2-3 years or after severe weather events.

  • Replace missing or damaged shingles.

• Exterior:

  • Power wash the exterior every few years.

  • Repaint or restain as needed, typically every 5-10 years.

• Landscaping:

  • Trim trees away from the house to prevent damage from branches.

  • Check for root systems that might affect the foundation.

• Appliances:

  • Schedule professional maintenance for major appliances like refrigerators, washing machines, and dryers every 1-2 years.

• Fire Safety:

  • Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors monthly, replace batteries annually.

  • Check fire extinguishers annually.

• Pest Control:

  • Regular inspections for pests, especially in warmer months or if living in a high-risk area.

• Floors and Carpets:

  • Deep clean carpets annually.

  • Refinish hardwood floors every 5-10 years.

• Windows and Doors:

  • Lubricate hinges and locks.

  • Replace weather stripping if worn.

 

Miscellaneous:

• Garage Door:

  • Lubricate tracks and check springs annually.

• Driveway and Walkways:

  • Seal concrete or asphalt driveways every few years.

• Pool/Spa:

  • Regular maintenance checks, especially if covered during off-seasons.

• Sewage and Septic:

  • If on a septic system, have it pumped every 3-5 years.

 

Regularly performing these maintenance tasks can help keep your home in excellent condition, potentially saving you from larger, more costly repairs down the line. Remember, many tasks require professional help, especially if you're not comfortable with DIY or if it involves complex systems like HVAC or electrical work.